Saturday, September 14, 2019
Cera Sanitaryware Ltd
CERA SANITARYWARE LTD COMPANY BACKGROUND Cera Sanitaryware Limited (Cera), a Gujarat-based company, was established in 1980. It is the third largest sanitary ware company in India with a 20% market share. Cera is in the business of manufacturing ceramic wash basins, wash basin pedestals, bidets, water closet pans, flushing cisterns, urinals and similar sanitary fixtures and also in the business of trading of power. Its sanitaryware manufacturing plant is located at Kadi in Gujarat. With a production capacity of 2. million (mn) pieces per annum (25,000 tonnes per annum), it is Indiaââ¬â¢s largest sanitaryware plant. It also has wind farms located at Jamnagar and Kutch in Gujarat. PRODUCT PROFILE â⬠¢ Sanitaryware o Premium Collection o Regular Collection o Senator Collection o Wall Hung Basin â⬠¢ Glass Basins â⬠¢ Shower Range â⬠¢ Whirlpool & Bath Tubs â⬠¢ Pozzi Ginori COMPETITORS [pic] INDUSTRY HIGHLIGHTS [pic] PORTERââ¬â¢S FIVE FORCES CONCLUSION Based on Appe ndice 1 Theà sanitarywareà manufacturersà inà theà unorganizedà sectorà continue to enjoy duty exemptions, which is not conducive forà healthy competition.CSL faces a lot of competition from the unorganized sector in Gujarat which is a cause for concern to the company. After studying the Model, we can conclude that Sanitarywareà business completely depends on the development and booming of the Housing and Retail Sector. Currently, the industry isgrowingà byà leapsà andà boundà dueà toà highà growthà ofà infrastructure. In near future, the great phase of consolidation will start. Firstly, by providing wider range of Products besidesserviceà andà coveringà moreà andà moreà geographicalà areaà byà branches and franchises. SWOT ANALYSIS Based on Appendice 2Recommendations â⬠¢ Need to give full knowledge about product use to customers through advertisement in magazines, newspaper or TV. channel. â⬠¢ Need to make some improve ment in products to satisfy its customer. â⬠¢ There should be all information regarding product use, installation, product features, and emergency repair of product in User Manual. â⬠¢ Company should add sufficient technical information in other mediums of â⬠¢ information like website. So customer can use alternate way for â⬠¢ information. â⬠¢ Company should provide technical expert employee for every specific area.Those can personally solve the problem of customer. â⬠¢ If company is not providing service to its customer timely. Then there should be provision of compensation to its customer PRODUCT MIX [pic] Ceraââ¬â¢s product mixà à and new marketing strategies: Cera has a mix of products that would cater to all needs of consumer. Cera has top end products like the Senator Collection, the Shower Temples with Jacuzzi features in them. Cera also has the Premium Collection focused at middle end users and the Regular collection which includes the Indian E WCs as well as European EWCs for the lower end customers.In Bath Fittings, the Single Lever Bath fittings are for the elite, followed by the Quarter turn and the half turn fittings meant forà people looking for more economical range. 7Pââ¬â¢S Product: Product of the company as is defined in companyââ¬â¢s introductory chapter is a sanitaryware product having mainlyà extraordinary features like twin flush water saving product, soft close seat cover, shower temple product. This product talks about giving a spa foot massage and inbuilt Jacuzzi unit which give experience artificial water waves and facility like radio and telecalling with six body jetspray.Price: Pricesà ofà theà productà andà servicesà offeredà areà competitivecompared to our competitors products and also provide value for money to the customers. Because as we talkedà inà theà earlierà à paragraph that features provided in the products are very uniqueand are having low cost so finally company becomes best costà provider in theà market. Place: Asà ceraà sanitarywareà isà havingà excellentà distributionà channelempowered by 500 dealerââ¬â¢s network and 5000 retailers all across India toà supplementà theà distributionà network, it hasà 10à majorà depotsà acrossà India.Ità hasà 7à zonalà salesà &à serviceà offices,supported by another 28 sales offices, 7 bath studios strategicallylocated in major cities across India. To capitalize on the growth market for premium products, Cera has entered into an exclusivemarketingà agreementà withà Italy'sà luxuryà brandà Pozzi-Ginorià tomarket its designer sanitaryware in India. Promotion: Cera sanitaryware ltd. has always been proactive in promotional activities for increasing thebrand awareness among the consumer so the company has promotional scheme directedtowards consumer as well as its partner (dealer). Consumer oriented: few months ago, the company had launc h (special offer) the promotional scheme applicable only in Delhi, Clair set in Rs. 3999/- for only one month. â⬠¢Partner oriented: gold scheme, silver scheme and foreign travel scheme. People: In ceramic industry as goods are produced and prompt service is given to the people i. e. employees need to be highly trained and qualified. So requires good qualified and expertise employees to this competitive industry. Cera sanitary ware has achieved a good sense of the same by employing highly qualified employees like M. B. A. nd other Marketing specialized. Physical Evidence: Cera sanitary ware is providing catalogs to their customers as a physical evidence ofà purchasing the product. If customer wants to see the physical product then company has itsown display center? Cera bath studio? in metro cities of India. Process: This last step of marketing mix ofà Cera sanitary ware includes following points to be done for making the product available to theà customers. â⬠¢Consumer à oriented:à fewà monthsà ago,à theà companyà hadlaunchà (specialà offer)à theà promotionalà schemeà applicableonly in Delhi, Clair set in Rs. 3999/- for only one month. Partnerà oriented:à goldà scheme,à silverà schemeà andà foreigntravel scheme. Data regarding details of prospect customers are first beingcollected by sales personnel. â⬠¢These personnel then make calling and getting appointmentsfrom prospects to explain product and services. â⬠¢Ã Nextà stepà includesà meetingà andà explainingà productà andservices. â⬠¢Then all the documents required for dispatching the productto client premises are collected by the sales personnel. â⬠¢These all documents are then submitted to Head Office at Ahmedabad. â⬠¢Then order is processed and cheque is collected and thus order of the goodsà gets dispatched.STP of SENATOR COLLECTION Segmentation: The segmentation of SERA products has been done as follows: â⬠¢ Hig h End Segment â⬠¢ Lower and Upper Middle Segment â⬠¢ Mass Market Segment These segments are keeping in mind the income levels, taste and preferences. Targeting: For the Senator Collection CERA has targeted the high end segment with unique feature like shower temples, Jacuzzi and sensor technologies. Positioning: It has positioned the senator collection as a premium brand and effectively did so through its TVC ad campaign. Appendice 2: Portes Five Forces Model Rivalry Among Existing Players:There are about 20-25 organized players and high percentage of unprganized players whose market share is very high. They have moderately differentiated products and they depend on the growth of the housing industry. Bargaining Power of buyer: The buyer has a wide range of products to choose from and information about the products is easily available. The switching cost is very low. Thus CERA needs to increase its awareness as bargaining power of buyer is very high Bargaining power of Suppl ier CERA is moderately dependant on its suppliers as there is limited number of suppliers in the marketThreat of new entrants The industry entry is difficult due to high cost of set up and manpower, non availability if materials. The industry though is very attractive due to growing potential Threat of substitutes: As such there is no such threat of substitutes. Appendice 1 SWOT Analysis STRENGTHS: â⬠¢ Indiaââ¬â¢s first to use natural gas firing. Direct connection of natural gas from GAIL has certainly helped CERA in better margins. However, this is only one of the several advantages. CERA has captive power plant using natural gas. CERA also has wind turbines.Thus CERA is not dependent on government electricity board for its power requirements. Others will take a long time to catch up. Further, CERA is getting natural gas on very cheap rate directly from the ONGC oil fields, which will continue to be cheap, wherein others are getting imported LNG which is three times costlier than what Cera is getting. â⬠¢ Indiaââ¬â¢s first to launch twin flushtechnology ; 4 liters flush WC. We have twin flush models that on an average consume only 4 liters of water, against the others which can use up to 6 liters every flush. That quantifies to 50% of water saving.With water scarcity in urban areas, there are a lot of initiatives that have already been taken by Metros like Mumbai. Others will have to soon follow in order to save water. â⬠¢ Wide product range. Capitalizing on a strong brand image and an evolving market for bathroom products, CSL expanded its product range to other related products like shower panels, shower cubicles, shower temples, bath tubes, whirlpools, bath fittings etc. , which makes it a total bathroom solutions provider. â⬠¢ Huge distribution network. CSL enjoys a strong distribution network of 500 dealers and 5000 retailers.To supplement the distribution network, the company has several depots and zonal offices across India. This will help the company in increasing its market share. WEAKNESSES. â⬠¢ The company has only one manufacturing plant at Kadi, Gujarat. While its nearest competitors HSIL and parry ware has more than one manufacturing plant strategically located across different parts of India to bridge the gap between demand and supply. â⬠¢ Large unorganized existence. â⬠¢ Low R;D for product innovation. OPPORTUNITIES â⬠¢ Rising domestic demand for tile, sanitary ware and table ware.
Friday, September 13, 2019
Our Vanishing Nights With My Inner Voice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Our Vanishing Nights With My Inner Voice - Essay Example The tone has a strong academic sound to it. As for ââ¬Å"My Inner Voices,â⬠the writing is casual and conversational. I wrote: ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s because the missing school in the morning could cause a lot of troubles and I donââ¬â¢t know, it was just like, do something wrong, you will be popular.â⬠This style follows a conversation that I would have with a friend. Formality is also found in the choice of words or vocabulary. I use scientific and formal words in ââ¬Å"Our Vanishing Nights,â⬠while everyday words are frequent in ââ¬Å"My Inner Voices.â⬠The organization of thoughts strictly follows mechanics and academic writing norms for ââ¬Å"Our Vanishing Nights.â⬠I did not use contractions, and I observed strict academic writing rules. For ââ¬Å"My Inner Voices,â⬠contractions were common, and I wrote like I was talking to a friend only. Hence, the target audiences of the paper affected my writing style. The tone has a strong academic sound t o it. As for ââ¬Å"My Inner Voices,â⬠the writing is casual and conversational. I wrote: ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s because the missing school in the morning could cause a lot of troubles and I donââ¬â¢t know, it was just like, do something wrong, you will be popular.â⬠This style follows a conversation that I would have with a friend. Formality is also found in the choice of words or vocabulary. I use scientific and formal words in ââ¬Å"Our Vanishing Nights,â⬠while everyday words are frequent in ââ¬Å"My Inner Voices.â⬠The organization of thoughts strictly follows mechanics and academic writing norms for ââ¬Å"Our Vanishing Nights.â⬠I did not use contractions, and I observed strict academic writing rules. For ââ¬Å"My Inner Voices,â⬠contractions were common, and I wrote like I was talking to a friend only. Hence, the target audiences of the paper affected my writing style. Appeals varied for both papers, where I used logos more in ââ¬Å"Our Vanis hing Nights,â⬠while in ââ¬Å"My Inner Voices,â⬠I focused on ethos and pathos because the former is more on analysis of an academic source, while the latter relies on a portrayal of and reflection on personal events. Relying on an academic source and given the paperââ¬â¢s objectives, I wrote with a strong appeal to logic for ââ¬Å"Our Vanishing Nights.â⬠I wanted scientists to study light pollution further to persuade them, I needed evidence and logical thinking. As for ââ¬Å"My Inner Voices,â⬠I used ethos because I described my own experiences to explain what it means to follow the bad inner voice.
Thursday, September 12, 2019
Financial n accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Financial n accounting - Essay Example In past, these systems include manual processes but now due to technology advancement the accounting information system changed into Computerized Accounting Information System. Improvement in technology have replaced manual accounting system with computerizes ones. As computers become faster, less expensive, and easier to use; all organizations are using computers in their day to day business. With the help of computers, companies can now capture, process, store, and transmit data. It controls the topics which are related to organizationââ¬â¢s economic- financial area. It helps in decision-making process, performance evaluation, facilitating companyââ¬â¢s transaction and in internal controls through computerized accounting information system. It combines concepts and accounting principles to record, process, analyse the financial information and then produce it to its end users for the purpose of making economic decisions. Firmââ¬â¢s performance can be improved, through oper ational efficiency and increased profitability (Fowzia and Nasrin, 2011, p.1). Software tools in the Computerized Accounting Information System (CAIS) Accounting software This software consists of basic accounting functions like input, processing and output. There are two types of accounting software i.e. low-end software and high-end software. Personal computer based accounting system enable companies to provide better and timely information. Income tax Currently tax preparation software is available for companies. So, even in a short period of time complex calculations can be done. Audit Trial balance software helps auditors to handle different types of adjusting entries, to input the working trial balance and mechanically compute the adjusted trial balance. Word processing Word processing software is used by the accountants to prepare reports, memos, billings and financial statement. Graphics software It is used by the managerial accountants and auditors to graph the data in repo rts and financial statements. Image processing It captures electronic image of data so that it can be stored and shared. Accountants can process all the electronically by just scanning the paper documents in computer. Electronic data interchange A company can exchange documents electronically with other company with the help of electronic data interchange. Electronic funds transfer It enables companies to make collections and payment electronically. So, if companies are in a view to pay for accounts payable to a supplier, it can do it with the help of electronic fund transfer. Purpose of Computerized Accounting Information System Computerized accounting information system (CAIS) can be single programs or even part of a larger system like enterprise resource planning. The purpose of the system is to reduce manual steps in accounting process and offer automated activities in order to improve reporting. Every function plays a minor part in accounting information system. Individual func tions include accounts receivable, accounts payable, fixed assets, payroll, general accounting and cash management. CAIS often have modules that enable accountants to handle financial information related to their accounting tasks. Use of CAIS in the functioning of Organization CAIS saves time, reduce errors and eliminate waste by adopting
Wednesday, September 11, 2019
Study skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2
Study skills - Essay Example HARMON, P. (2007). Business process change a guide for business managers and BPM and six sigma professionals. Amsterdam, Elsevier. [Online]. Available from: http://www.worldcat.org/title/business-process-change-a-guide-for-business-managers-and-bpm-and-six-sigma-professionals/oclc/162131603 According to Aalst et al., (2003) the core purpose for the formation of any business venture is to make profit. For the profit to be realized in the business, input, and the output must be balanced in a manner that the input is less than the output. Profit maximization requires efficiency and effectiveness in the management of the resources of an organization. Management of the resources of an organization thus needs the development of a well-organized management plan that will ensure that there is no wastage of the resources as well as utilizing the available to their maximum potential. The most significant resource in an organization that can be manipulated by the management is a human resource. The employees of a business can be motivated for achievement of the intended goals of the business; thus, an appropriate means of managing the human resource is a crucial strategy that must be developed in an organization ( Harmon, 2007). HARTMANN, P. (2014). New business creation: systems for institutionalized radical innovation management. [Online]. Available from: http://www.worldcat.org/title/new-business-creation-systems-for-institutionalized-radical-innovation-management/oclc/880892027 According to Teece (2010), strategic management of a business is a systematic process that involves the formulation of the goals and objectives of the institution. In the process of formulating the objectives of the organization, the management must take into consideration the available resources, the operational environment of the business as well as a timeline for the achievement
Tuesday, September 10, 2019
Corporate strategy of pirelli Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Corporate strategy of pirelli - Essay Example It is a pioneer in the field of rubber related industries. It has perused expansions in tire and telecom industry both vertically and horizontally. Pirelli generated tremendous employment opportunities ever since its inception. Even in 1872 it employed close to one thousand people, an indication of the economic contributions, since their inception. Pirelliââ¬â¢s growth ensured economic prosperity not only in Italy but also in other parts of the World. Pirelli expanded its business and spread prosperity by increasing the GDP of the nationââ¬â¢s it operates. Developed nations were more than interested to avail the services of Pirelli as it would bring economic prosperity to their nations. When an organization wants to expand, it can pursue growth strategies. Some of the growth strategies are a) Expansion through integration b) Expansion through diversification c) Expansion through cooperation. Pirelliââ¬â¢s expansion plans consisted of all the above mentioned options. Integration basically means combining activities on the basis of the value chain related to the present activity of the company. From rubber sheets, belts, slabs, and vulcanized products initially to making of two wheeler and four wheeler tires is an example of their vertical forward integration. Pirelli was also seen making rapid progress in its horizontal integration. Pirelli was a pioneer in diversification of its businesses. In fact, integrating in the lines of the existing business it self is an act of concentric diversification. Apart from that Pirelli started growing geographically at a rapid, yet in a systematic manner. Pirelliââ¬â¢s internationalization started from the beginning of 1900 onwards. Its expansion to Barcelona in Spain was followed by a similar venture in Britain in 1914, and by 1920 factories had also been set up in Brazil, Greece, Argentina, Turkey, and German is a fact of Pirelliââ¬â¢s clinical approach towards internationalization of their businesses. Initiatives were also made
Monday, September 9, 2019
Environmental history Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Environmental history - Research Paper Example The big question is ââ¬Å"Does nature cause suffering?â⬠this is an important question because in most cases people suffer and do not know how to blame nature or literally whom to blame. The book, ââ¬Å"The Republic of Nature,â⬠by Mark Fiege ties together most worldsââ¬â¢ greatest events origins including nature as an origin of suffering. The book shows how human life has been influenced by nature in different aspects. The writer puts it in a fascinating way that nature is not fair to humans; however, the humans suffer out of their interaction with it. He speaking of slavery as part of human suffering caused by nature.1 He explains that it was brought about by humans desire to work in the cotton firms. On the other hand, slaves were made to suffer by settlers who recruited them to work in the cotton fields. Through the settlerââ¬â¢s exploitation of nature so as to gain from it, they caused suffering.2 This shows clearly that nature is not the cause of human suffering but human activity. Robert J. Spitzer in his article ââ¬Å"suffering caused by nature,â⬠looks at the issue from a religious point of view. According to him, it is cheaper to comprehend why God would permit suffering to be caused by human agents than to comprehend the reason as to why he would let it occur due to natural causation. This point of thinking in some way supports the thoughts of Fiege. Robert wonders why God created such a natural order that is so imperfect, that brings about volcanos, earthquakes and tsunamis.3 What is the definition of suffering?â⬠is an article by yahoo answers website that tries to explain about suffering caused by nature. According to the writer, nature is nature and cannot be controlled unlike humans who can choose to or not make others suffer. He explains that it is natural for a lion to kill a gazelle since it is seeking to feel its stomach, however, a man can chose whether to or not to harm another man whom stole
Sunday, September 8, 2019
To what extent does a social phenomenon, like the 2008-to-present Essay
To what extent does a social phenomenon, like the 2008-to-present economic recession, influence or cause health behaviors - Essay Example A personal experience with regard to the effect of the economic crisis on health behaviors provided me with a clear picture of this issue. I still clearly remember when a friendââ¬â¢s father lost his job and the stress of tough financial conditions almost drove him mad. He worked in a clerical position at a factory that went bust during the recession in 2009. My friend had two younger siblings, who were 4 and 8 at the time. And like all children, they too wanted to have the same things that everyone else their age at school had. And thanks to the gadget race these days, children do want a lot then they used to. There is the Xbox, the Sony PlayStation and of course, the latest offerings from Apple to drive everyone wild with consumerism. Pair that up with an empty pocket and a mounting sense of despair and helplessness, and anyone would go out of their mind. My friends dad drunk himself to oblivion, but thank fully he was rescued after family and friends recognized the signs of dep ression. Others may not be so lucky. Economic distress has a direct relation to mental and psychological problems, as I have witnessed around me over the past few years. It is conventionally believed that health-related behavior usually deteriorates during economic recession. But interestingly, research shows an altogether new picture. It seems that when economy weakens, the mortality rates also go down and physical health improves. This cannot be said about mental health as evidenced by the sudden rise in suicide rate. According to recent research, a 1 percent increase in unemployment rate leads to a 0.3 percent to 0.5 percent decrease in the number of deaths (Ruhm, 2009). There can be several reasons for this phenomenon. First of all people do not get to drive (to and from work etc) and as a result decreasing car accident related deaths. Interestingly, there is also a substantial decrease in the number of heart attacks. This risk is perhaps the most reactive to the changes in
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)